{"id":2827,"date":"2024-11-15T05:59:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T05:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827"},"modified":"2024-11-15T05:59:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T05:59:26","slug":"nationalisme-liberateur-et-resistance-linguistique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827","title":{"rendered":"Nationalisme lib\u00e9rateur et r\u00e9sistance linguistique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il y a, dans le nationalisme lib\u00e9rateur<\/strong>, bien autre chose qu’une r\u00e9sistance provoqu\u00e9e par des d\u00e9savantages mat\u00e9riels. S’il ne s’agissait que de l’am\u00e9lioration du sort mat\u00e9riel, il n’y aurait pas de nationalisme linguistique<\/strong> du tout; car, dans ce cas, la voie la plus facile et la plus courte pour am\u00e9liorer ce sort serait que tous ceux qui poss\u00e8dent assez d’\u00e9nergie pour ne pas s’en contenter, utilisent cette \u00e9nergie \u00e0 troquer leur langue maternelle contre la langue de leurs ma\u00eetres, comme le font les immigrants non-anglais aux Etats-Unis, quand ils veulent s’am\u00e9ricaniser afin de ne pas rester en arri\u00e8re dans la chasse au dollar. Il est impossible de comprendre la lutte linguistique du nationalisme lib\u00e9rateur<\/strong>, dans quelque pays que ce soit, sans tenir compte de facteurs bien plus profonds et d’une tout autre nature…<\/p>\n

Quand les classes dominantes d’un peuple se servent d’une langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/strong> comme moyen d’oppression, non seulement elles font obstacle au rel\u00e8vement collectif et individuel de ce peuple dans le sens purement mat\u00e9riel, mais encore elles le blessent dans son estime pour lui-m\u00eame. A cela, il n’y a que deux issues : ou bien l’abrutissement complet, ou bien la r\u00e9sistance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ce n’est pas par hasard que chez l’homme, l’humiliation<\/strong> de la langue maternelle<\/strong> provoque la m\u00eame r\u00e9action que le m\u00e9pris de sa race<\/strong>. Comme il s’agit ici de ce qui, de par la naissance, forme une partie m\u00eame de sa personnalit\u00e9, avant m\u00eame qu’il ne devienne conscient de cette personnalit\u00e9, chaque tentative d’imprimer, sur sa langue, de quelque fa\u00e7on que ce soit, une estampille d’inf\u00e9riorit\u00e9 lui appara\u00eetra comme une diminution de sa dignit\u00e9 personnelle.<\/p>\n

Il n’est pas difficile de voir pourquoi, dans le nationalisme lib\u00e9rateur<\/strong>, la langue joue un r\u00f4le d\u00e9cisif. La raison en est tout simplement que le nationalisme autoritaire, contre lequel se dresse le nationalisme lib\u00e9rateur<\/strong>, se sert de la langue de la nation dominatrice… comme de son principal moyen d’autorit\u00e9 ou d’oppression. Dans tous les cas, le privil\u00e8ge d’une nation dominatrice est le privil\u00e8ge d’une langue dominatrice, et, de ce fait, il n’existe pas de moyen d’oppression plus efficace que ce moyen de domination intellectuelle<\/strong>. Car un peuple qui est gouvern\u00e9, instruit et command\u00e9 dans une langue qui lui est \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/strong>, est comme un homme qui n’a que ses mains pour se d\u00e9fendre contre un adversaire arm\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Il n’existe pas de pire forme d’oppression… de m\u00eame qu’il n’existe pas de pire forme de domination militaire ou bureaucratique que quand celle-ci se sert d’une langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/strong>. Ainsi, elle exclut les domin\u00e9s de l’acc\u00e8s aux moyens de l’ascension individuelle de l’\u00e9chelle sociale, car, sans la connaissance du fran\u00e7ais, il est presque impossible de devenir employ\u00e9, agent de police ou caporal; et, ainsi, on les exclut, en outre, de l’acc\u00e8s aux armes intellectuelles sans lesquelles, dans une d\u00e9mocratie, l’ascension collective des couches inf\u00e9rieures du peuple ne saurait se r\u00e9aliser.<\/p>\n

(Editions Henri DE MAN, \u00ab\u00a0Nationalisme et socialisme\u00a0\u00bb, L’Eglantine \u00bb, Paris-Bruxelles 1932)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il y a, dans le nationalisme lib\u00e9rateur, bien autre chose qu’une r\u00e9sistance provoqu\u00e9e par des d\u00e9savantages mat\u00e9riels. S’il ne s’agissait que de l’am\u00e9lioration du sort mat\u00e9riel, il n’y aurait pas de nationalisme linguistique du tout; car, dans ce cas, la voie la plus facile et la plus courte pour am\u00e9liorer ce sort serait que tous […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sb_editor_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[67,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-principale"],"relative_dates":{"created":"1 an ago","modified":"1 an ago"},"yoast_head":"\nNationalisme lib\u00e9rateur et r\u00e9sistance linguistique - STOURM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nationalisme lib\u00e9rateur et r\u00e9sistance linguistique - STOURM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il y a, dans le nationalisme lib\u00e9rateur, bien autre chose qu’une r\u00e9sistance provoqu\u00e9e par des d\u00e9savantages mat\u00e9riels. S’il ne s’agissait que de l’am\u00e9lioration du sort mat\u00e9riel, il n’y aurait pas de nationalisme linguistique du tout; car, dans ce cas, la voie la plus facile et la plus courte pour am\u00e9liorer ce sort serait que tous […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOURM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/stourmnews\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-15T05:59:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Designer-65.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"520\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"La r\u00e9daction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"La r\u00e9daction\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"La r\u00e9daction\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/#\/schema\/person\/c3e1dc65988632e190969234ef046cf9\"},\"headline\":\"Nationalisme lib\u00e9rateur et r\u00e9sistance linguistique\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-15T05:59:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827\"},\"wordCount\":568,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Designer-65.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Principale\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=2827\",\"name\":\"Nationalisme lib\u00e9rateur et r\u00e9sistance linguistique - 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