{"id":5293,"date":"2025-12-16T16:51:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T16:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=5293"},"modified":"2025-12-16T16:51:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T16:51:19","slug":"16-decembre-1991-le-kazakhstan-se-libere-du-colonialisme-sovietique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=5293","title":{"rendered":"16 d\u00e9cembre 1991 : le Kazakhstan se lib\u00e8re du colonialisme sovi\u00e9tique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce 16 d\u00e9cembre 2025, le Kazakhstan c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 34e anniversaire de son ind\u00e9pendance, proclam\u00e9e en 1991 face \u00e0 l’effondrement du r\u00e9gime communiste sovi\u00e9tique. Cette date symbolise la victoire d\u00e9finitive d’un peuple ancestral sur un syst\u00e8me totalitaire qui a impos\u00e9 la terreur, la famine et l’asservissement culturel pendant sept d\u00e9cennies. Le communisme, avec son ath\u00e9isme militant et son m\u00e9pris des identit\u00e9s nationales, a tent\u00e9 d’effacer l’\u00e2me kazakhe. Pourtant, le peuple des steppes a r\u00e9sist\u00e9, et son ind\u00e9pendance a port\u00e9 le coup de gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’un des plus grands empires oppressifs du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les racines nomades bris\u00e9es par l’imp\u00e9rialisme rouge<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Les Kazakhs, descendants fiers des tribus turco-mongoles, vivaient en libert\u00e9 sur les immenses steppes eurasiennes, \u00e9leveurs nomades respectueux de leurs traditions ancestrales. L’expansion russe au XIXe si\u00e8cle ouvrant la voie \u00e0 la r\u00e9volution bolchevique de 1917, le Kazakhstan fut int\u00e9gr\u00e9 de force \u00e0 l’Union sovi\u00e9tique, devenant r\u00e9publique sovi\u00e9tique \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re en 1936. Le r\u00e9gime stalinien imposa alors une collectivisation brutale qui provoqua une famine monstrueuse dans les ann\u00e9es 1930 : plus d’un million de morts, pr\u00e8s d’un quart de la population kazakhe d\u00e9cim\u00e9e. Nomades s\u00e9dentaris\u00e9s de force, familles an\u00e9anties par la faim orchestr\u00e9e depuis Moscou \u2013 un v\u00e9ritable g\u00e9nocide par la faim au nom de l’id\u00e9ologie communiste.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 ces crimes s’ajout\u00e8rent les d\u00e9portations massives : Cor\u00e9ens, Allemands de la Volga, Tch\u00e9tch\u00e8nes et autres peuples r\u00e9prim\u00e9s furent envoy\u00e9s dans les camps kazakhs, transformant le pays en immense prison. Les colons russes afflu\u00e8rent, rendant les Kazakhs minoritaires sur leur propre terre. Le r\u00e9gime sovi\u00e9tique dilua sciemment l’identit\u00e9 nationale pour mieux dominer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les premi\u00e8res fissures : la r\u00e9volte de Jeltoksan<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Le 16 d\u00e9cembre 1986, des manifestants sont descendus dans les rues d’Alma-Ata pour r\u00e9clamer la d\u00e9mission du nouveau dirigeant Gennady Kolbin. Archives centrales d’\u00c9tat des films, photos et enregistrements sonores de la R\u00e9publique du Kazakhstan.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, les r\u00e9formes illusoires de Gorbatchev \u2013 perestro\u00efka et glasnost \u2013 ne firent qu’exposer la faillite totale du syst\u00e8me communiste. En d\u00e9cembre 1986, \u00e0 Almaty, des \u00e9tudiants kazakhs manifest\u00e8rent pacifiquement contre la nomination d’un Russe \u00e0 la t\u00eate du parti local. La r\u00e9ponse fut impitoyable : l’arm\u00e9e sovi\u00e9tique \u00e9crasa la r\u00e9volte dans le sang. Des dizaines de morts, des centaines d’arrestations. Ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements, connus sous le nom de Jeltoksan (\u00ab D\u00e9cembre \u00bb en kazakh), marqu\u00e8rent le r\u00e9veil de la conscience nationale. Les martyrs de Jeltoksan sont aujourd’hui honor\u00e9s comme les pionniers de la lutte contre l’oppression communiste.<\/span><\/p>\n

La chute de l’empire : le 16 d\u00e9cembre 1991<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Noursoultan Nazarba\u00efev pr\u00eatant serment en tant que premier pr\u00e9sident du Kazakhstan, d\u00e9cembre 1991\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

L’effondrement final arriva en 1991. Le putsch rat\u00e9 des communistes conservateurs \u00e0 Moscou pr\u00e9cipita la d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration de l’URSS. Une \u00e0 une, les r\u00e9publiques d\u00e9clar\u00e8rent leur ind\u00e9pendance. Le Kazakhstan, prudent mais r\u00e9solu, attendit le moment d\u00e9cisif. Le 16 d\u00e9cembre 1991, le Soviet supr\u00eame adopta la loi sur l’ind\u00e9pendance d’\u00c9tat, affirmant la souverainet\u00e9 totale. Nursultan Nazarbayev, leader pragmatique, guida cette transition historique. Quelques jours plus tard, \u00e0 Almaty, il signa le protocole qui cr\u00e9a la Communaut\u00e9 des \u00c9tats ind\u00e9pendants et enterra d\u00e9finitivement l’Union sovi\u00e9tique. Le Kazakhstan fut la derni\u00e8re r\u00e9publique \u00e0 partir, scellant ainsi la mort du monstre communiste.<\/span><\/p>\n

La renaissance post-sovi\u00e9tique<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 l’h\u00e9ritage empoisonn\u00e9 \u2013 \u00e9conomie ruin\u00e9e, environnement pollu\u00e9 par les essais nucl\u00e9aires sovi\u00e9tiques, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 traumatis\u00e9e \u2013, le Kazakhstan ind\u00e9pendant s’est relev\u00e9 avec une d\u00e9termination remarquable. Exploitation de ses richesses naturelles, investissements \u00e9trangers massifs, construction d’une nouvelle capitale moderne \u00e0 Astana : le pays a tourn\u00e9 la page du cauchemar rouge. Les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations annuelles du 16 d\u00e9cembre, avec leurs parades et leurs f\u00eates populaires, exaltent cette victoire sur le totalitarisme marxiste.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’histoire kazakhe r\u00e9sonne puissamment avec celle de la Bretagne, nation mill\u00e9naire soumise \u00e0 un \u00c9tat \u00e9tranger tout aussi \u00e9touffant que l’\u00c9tat sovi\u00e9tique fut pour les Kazakhs. Comme l’URSS niant les nations au nom de l’internationalisme prol\u00e9tarien, la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise refuse obstin\u00e9ment d’admettre l’existence des peuples qu’elle subordonne, dont le peuple breton, imposant l’assimilation linguistique, culturelle et \u00e9conomique. Interdiction historique du breton \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole, colonisation administrative, pillage des ressources : la Bretagne est trait\u00e9e comme une colonie interne par Paris. <\/span>Le jacobinisme, pr\u00e9curseur id\u00e9ologique de la tyrannie marxiste du XXe si\u00e8cle avec sa \u00ab R\u00e9publique une et indivisible \u00bb, finira comme l’URSS : effondr\u00e9 sous le poids de ses contradictions et de la volont\u00e9 in\u00e9branlable des peuples.<\/span><\/p>\n

Une le\u00e7on universelle pour les nations opprim\u00e9es<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En ce 16 d\u00e9cembre 2025, il est utile de se rappeler de la t\u00e9nacit\u00e9 du peuple kazakh qui a bris\u00e9 les cha\u00eenes du communisme. Son triomphe sur l’occupation \u00e9trang\u00e8re, surtout face \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me aussi ali\u00e9nant et r\u00e9pressif que le communisme sovi\u00e9tique, prouve que les empires, qu’ils soient rouges ou jacobins, sont condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre. Que cette victoire inspire la lutte bretonne pour reconqu\u00e9rir sa pleine souverainet\u00e9. L’histoire appartient aux peuples qui refusent l’asservissement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Olier Kerdrel<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce 16 d\u00e9cembre 2025, le Kazakhstan c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 34e anniversaire de son ind\u00e9pendance, proclam\u00e9e en 1991 face \u00e0 l’effondrement du r\u00e9gime communiste sovi\u00e9tique. Cette date symbolise la victoire d\u00e9finitive d’un peuple ancestral sur un syst\u00e8me totalitaire qui a impos\u00e9 la terreur, la famine et l’asservissement culturel pendant sept d\u00e9cennies. Le communisme, avec son ath\u00e9isme militant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sb_editor_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[75,46,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","category-independance","category-principale"],"relative_dates":{"created":"5 mois ago","modified":"5 mois ago"},"yoast_head":"\n16 d\u00e9cembre 1991 : le Kazakhstan se lib\u00e8re du colonialisme sovi\u00e9tique - STOURM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=5293\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"16 d\u00e9cembre 1991 : le Kazakhstan se lib\u00e8re du colonialisme sovi\u00e9tique - STOURM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce 16 d\u00e9cembre 2025, le Kazakhstan c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 34e anniversaire de son ind\u00e9pendance, proclam\u00e9e en 1991 face \u00e0 l’effondrement du r\u00e9gime communiste sovi\u00e9tique. 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