{"id":6030,"date":"2026-04-07T19:26:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T19:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030"},"modified":"2026-04-07T19:26:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T19:26:59","slug":"30-rois-qui-ont-fait-la-bretagne-alan-ii-le-bouclier-de-la-bretagne-nouvelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030","title":{"rendered":"30 rois qui ont fait la Bretagne (partie 13) : Alan II, le bouclier de la Bretagne nouvelle"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alan II Hir, surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab le Grand \u00bb ou \u00ab le Long \u00bb (Hir signifiant \u00ab grand \u00bb ou \u00ab long \u00bb en breton, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 sa stature imposante ou \u00e0 l\u2019ampleur de son r\u00e8gne), est un souverain breton du VIIe si\u00e8cle dont le r\u00e8gne s\u2019\u00e9tend approximativement de 638 \u00e0 690. Figure essentielle de la lign\u00e9e royale bretonne, il incarne la d\u00e9fense farouche de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la Bretagne, porteur de la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 romaine et chr\u00e9tienne face aux barbares francs. Successeur de son p\u00e8re, le roi Saint Yudikael, il gouverne le royaume de Cornouaille tout en exer\u00e7ant l\u2019autorit\u00e9 supr\u00eame de haut-roi des Bretons, assurant la souverainet\u00e9 bretonne sur l’ensemble de l’Armorique. <\/span><\/p>\n

Origines et lign\u00e9e royale imm\u00e9moriale<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Alan II na\u00eet vers 630 dans une Armorique qui, depuis le Ve si\u00e8cle, est un bastion breton de la culture Romano-chr\u00e9tienne. Contrairement aux Francs \u2013 ces barbares venus de l\u2019est qui ont saccag\u00e9 l\u2019Empire romain d\u2019Occident, renvers\u00e9 ses institutions et impos\u00e9 leur domination brutale sur la Gaule \u2013, les Bretons ont maintenu vivantes la m\u00e9moire imp\u00e9riale et leur mission \u00e9vang\u00e9lique. D\u00e8s les migrations du Ve si\u00e8cle, ils ont construit des royaumes celtiques et chr\u00e9tiens en Armorique, contenant ainsi la d\u00e9vastation franque. Son p\u00e8re, Saint Yudikael, roi de Domnon\u00e9e et haut-roi des Bretons, incarne d\u00e9j\u00e0 cette r\u00e9sistance. Yudikael, apr\u00e8s un r\u00e8gne marqu\u00e9 par la sagesse et la fondation de monast\u00e8res, abdique pour se retirer dans un clo\u00eetre (probablement Sant-Neven), transmettant le flambeau \u00e0 son fils Alan II. La m\u00e8re d\u2019Alan est souvent identifi\u00e9e comme Morone, une princesse issue des grandes lign\u00e9es domnon\u00e9ennes qui r\u00e8gne sur les deux rives de la Manche. Les g\u00e9n\u00e9alogies bretonnes traditionnelles le rattachent directement \u00e0 la dynastie issue de Konan Meriadog, via des anc\u00eatres comme Ho\u00ebl III et Aldroen. Il est parfois pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme fr\u00e8re ou proche parent des saints Judoc et Winnoc, \u00e9vang\u00e9lisateurs dont la saintet\u00e9 renforce le caract\u00e8re sacr\u00e9 de la monarchie bretonne. Alan II h\u00e9rite ainsi d\u2019un royaume de Cornouaille (correspondant approximativement \u00e0 l\u2019actuel sud du Finist\u00e8re et \u00e0 l\u2019ouest du Morbihan, avec des centres comme Kemper ou Karaez) et d\u2019une suzerainet\u00e9 sur les autres principaut\u00e9s bretonnes : Domnon\u00e9e au nord et Bro\u00ebrec au sud-est. Ces entit\u00e9s forment la nation bretonne unie sous un haut-roi, gardienne de la langue, du droit coutumier celtique et de la foi chr\u00e9tienne authentique.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e9fense de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance bretonne face \u00e0 la menace franque<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le long r\u00e8gne d\u2019Alan II (pr\u00e8s de cinquante ans selon certaines chroniques traditionnelles) se d\u00e9roule dans une p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 les sources \u00e9crites se rar\u00e9fient, entre les r\u00e9cits de Gr\u00e9goire de Tours et les grandes invasions vikings du IXe si\u00e8cle. Pourtant, les g\u00e9n\u00e9alogies bretonnes, les vies de saints et les chroniques m\u00e9di\u00e9vales (comme celles compil\u00e9es par Alain Bouchart ou Bertrand d\u2019Argentr\u00e9) attestent de sa souverainet\u00e9 incontest\u00e9e. Peu de campagnes militaires pr\u00e9cises sont d\u00e9taill\u00e9es, mais son action constante vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9server l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance totale de la Bretagne contre les Francs. Ces derniers, loin d\u2019\u00eatre les \u00ab civilisateurs \u00bb qu\u2019une historiographie francocentrique tente de construire \u00e0 des fins de l\u00e9gitimation, agissent en barbares : ils ont bris\u00e9 l\u2019unit\u00e9 romaine, impos\u00e9 leur loi et tent\u00e9 d\u2019asservir l’Armorique pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e de leur pr\u00e9dation. Sous les rois m\u00e9rovingiens faibles et violents (Clovis II, Child\u00e9ric II, Thierry III), les hordes franques multiplient les incursions et les pr\u00e9tentions de suzerainet\u00e9. Alan II, h\u00e9ritier de la prudence de son p\u00e8re, adopte une politique de fermet\u00e9 d\u00e9fensive : il \u00e9vite les affrontements inutiles tout en refusant toute soumission. Aucune grande bataille n\u2019est explicitement rapport\u00e9e sous son nom, mais son r\u00e8gne assure une stabilit\u00e9 remarquable, emp\u00eachant l’invasion de la Bretagne et son annexion par les barbares. Les traditions bretonnes le pr\u00e9sentent \u00e9galement comme alli\u00e9 du roi Cadwaladr (Cadwallader), dernier grand souverain des Bretons insulaires r\u00e9sistant aux barbares anglo-saxons. Cette alliance, diplomatique ou familiale, souligne les liens ind\u00e9fectibles entre les Bretons du continent et ceux de l\u2019\u00eele. Alan II Hir aurait ainsi contribu\u00e9, \u00e0 sa mesure, \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance pan-bretonne contre les envahisseurs, qu\u2019ils soient saxons ou francs. Son surnom \u00ab Hir \u00bb (le Long ou le Grand) c\u00e9l\u00e8bre non seulement sa taille physique l\u00e9gendaire, mais surtout la grandeur de son \u0153uvre : la pr\u00e9servation de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance bretonne pendant pr\u00e8s d\u2019un demi-si\u00e8cle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politique int\u00e9rieure et rayonnement chr\u00e9tien<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Monnaie de Judica\u00ebl de Domnon\u00e9e (un triens), milieu du VIIe si\u00e8cle.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, Alan II gouverne en s\u2019appuyant sur les structures traditionnelles de la nation bretonne : assembl\u00e9es des chefs locaux, \u00e9v\u00eaques bretons (comme ceux de Dol ou de Kemper) et monast\u00e8res qui servent \u00e0 la fois de centres spirituels, culturels et administratifs. L\u2019\u00c9glise celtique, avec ses saints abb\u00e9s souvent issus de la noblesse royale, joue un r\u00f4le central dans le renforcement de l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale. Alan II favorise la fondation et l\u2019enrichissement de monast\u00e8res, continuant l\u2019\u0153uvre \u00e9vang\u00e9lisatrice de son p\u00e8re Saint Yudikael et des saints de la famille. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 bretonne du VIIe si\u00e8cle reste profond\u00e9ment rurale et maritime, organis\u00e9e autour de l\u2019agriculture, de l\u2019\u00e9levage et du commerce avec les \u00eeles Britanniques. Comme haut-roi, Alain II arbitre les diff\u00e9rends entre les royaumes brittoniques, d\u00e9fend les fronti\u00e8res avec les zones occup\u00e9es par les France. Son r\u00e8gne marque la continuit\u00e9 de la dynastie domnon\u00e9enne. Il transmet le pouvoir \u00e0 ses descendants, parmi lesquels figurent des figures comme Urbon (Urbien), Budic ou d\u2019autres lign\u00e9es mentionn\u00e9es dans les g\u00e9n\u00e9alogies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e9ritage et place dans la m\u00e9moire nationale bretonne<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Alan II Hir s\u2019\u00e9teint vers 690, apr\u00e8s un r\u00e8gne exceptionnellement long qui consolide l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance bretonne. Son successeur imm\u00e9diat n\u2019est pas toujours clairement identifi\u00e9, mais la dynastie se poursuit sans rupture majeure, pr\u00e9parant les r\u00e9sistances futures contre les Francs et, plus tard, contre les Normands. Dans l\u2019historiographie bretonne, Alan II incarne la r\u00e9sistance du peuple breton qui, depuis le IVe si\u00e8cle, d\u00e9fend sur le continent l\u2019h\u00e9ritage romano-chr\u00e9tien. Aujourd\u2019hui, Alain II Hir reste un maillon vital entre les grands rois l\u00e9gendaires comme Konan Meriadoc et les souverains mieux connus des VIIIe-IXe si\u00e8cles. Alan II Hir, roi de Cornouaille et haut-roi des Bretons, repr\u00e9sente l\u2019arch\u00e9type du monarque breton du haut Moyen \u00c2ge : pieux, vigilant et intransigeant sur l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de sa nation. <\/span><\/p>\n

Olier Kerdrel<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alan II Hir, surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab le Grand \u00bb ou \u00ab le Long \u00bb (Hir signifiant \u00ab grand \u00bb ou \u00ab long \u00bb en breton, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 sa stature imposante ou \u00e0 l\u2019ampleur de son r\u00e8gne), est un souverain breton du VIIe si\u00e8cle dont le r\u00e8gne s\u2019\u00e9tend approximativement de 638 \u00e0 690. Figure essentielle de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sb_editor_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[50,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-de-bretagne","category-principale"],"relative_dates":{"created":"3 heures ago","modified":"3 heures ago"},"yoast_head":"\n30 rois qui ont fait la Bretagne (partie 13) : Alan II, le bouclier de la Bretagne nouvelle - STOURM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"30 rois qui ont fait la Bretagne (partie 13) : Alan II, le bouclier de la Bretagne nouvelle - STOURM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alan II Hir, surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab le Grand \u00bb ou \u00ab le Long \u00bb (Hir signifiant \u00ab grand \u00bb ou \u00ab long \u00bb en breton, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 sa stature imposante ou \u00e0 l\u2019ampleur de son r\u00e8gne), est un souverain breton du VIIe si\u00e8cle dont le r\u00e8gne s\u2019\u00e9tend approximativement de 638 \u00e0 690. 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Figure essentielle de […]","og_url":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030","og_site_name":"STOURM","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/stourmnews\/","article_published_time":"2026-04-07T19:26:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-07T19:26:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1248,"height":832,"url":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-38.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"La r\u00e9daction","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"La r\u00e9daction","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030"},"author":{"name":"La r\u00e9daction","@id":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/#\/schema\/person\/c3e1dc65988632e190969234ef046cf9"},"headline":"30 rois qui ont fait la Bretagne (partie 13) : Alan II, le bouclier de la Bretagne nouvelle","datePublished":"2026-04-07T19:26:27+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-07T19:26:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030"},"wordCount":1163,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-38.jpg","articleSection":["Histoire de Bretagne","Principale"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030","url":"https:\/\/stourm.news\/?p=6030","name":"30 rois qui ont fait la Bretagne (partie 13) : Alan II, le bouclier de la Bretagne nouvelle - 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